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Polenta di Riso with Braised Squid and Mussels

At once rustic and refined.
difficulty:
yield:

6 first course portions

time:

About 2 hours start to finish, not including the time it takes to make the fish stock or cook the polenta di riso

Squid is highly perishable. If you purchase “fresh” squid, put it in a bowl as soon as you get home, cover it flush with plastic wrap, and place a 1-gallon zipperlock bag of ice on top. Thaw frozen squid in the fridge. \r\n\r\nMussels suffocate in closed bags. To store them, fill a 1-gallon zipperlock bag with ice, drop it into a bowl. Dump the mussels on top and refrigerate uncovered.

introduction

Rice polenta is so soft, comforting, and delicate that it cries out for garnishes with plucky textures and a sauce with real flavor dimension. We chose Venice as inspiration for this recipe because the Veneto is a culture of polenta and risotto rather than pasta, and we chose shellfish because the cuisine esteems its treasures of the sea—especially those with shells. For instance, in Venice, sweet, tiny hardshell clams are steamed and served over risotto or polenta. But neither cherrystones nor littlenecks got us anywhere near the Adriatic—they were all rubber bands and grit. We moved on . . . to reliably tasty mussels and racy, underutilized squid. Racy because squid is so silky and exciting when properly cooked (we opt for braising here) and rather infrequently prepared at home. We spike the mussels and squid with garlic, fresh ginger, and herbs, and toss them into a sauce that carries the clean, sweet taste of the sea, along with a touch of butter and wine. A lovely cool weather first course.

Cooking Remarks

If you find “fresh” squid at the fish market, it was probably previously frozen and farm raised. Yes, it would be great to grab some fresh wild-caught squid down at the docks in the morning to serve that night. Probably not going to happen. The good news is that squid, being pure muscle, freezes really nicely. Also, if it is or was frozen, somebody may have already cleaned it for you. Cleaning squid is yucky. Let’s just put that out there. Even “cleaned” squid is pretty yucky. In the event you are fortunate to find fresh, wild-caught squid, you’re going to have to clean it yourself. The Internet is positively brimming with squid cleaning tips—but you’ll find only an abridged version below, as we encourage you to look for cleaned squid. Nothing against tentacles, but we also recommend a “tube only” approach to this dish.

equipment mise en place

For this recipe, you will need a heavy-bottomed 4-quart sauté pan or rondeau, a colander, a slotted spoon or wire skimmer, a fine-mesh strainer, a 2-cup liquid measuring cup, and a whisk.

    • pounds cleaned squid tubes
    • 3
      tablespoons olive oil
    • Fine sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
    • 1
      small onion, finely diced (½ cup)
    • 3
      tablespoons minced ginger
    • 2
      tablespoons minced garlic
    • 1
    • 6
      sprigs marjoram
    • 1
      Turkish bay leaf
    • 1
      teaspoon red pepper flakes
    • ½
      cup plus 1 tablespoon good, crisp Italian white wine, such as a Friulano, Vermentino, or Pinot Grigio
    • 2
      pounds (about 4 dozen) mussels
    • 2
      tablespoons minced flat-leaf parsley
    • 3
      tablespoons unsalted butter, room temperature
    • 1
      recipe hot, freshly prepared Simple Buttered Polenta di Riso
  1.  

    Even with cleaned squid, you’re going to have to do a bunch of stuff to it: Rinse the squid well under running water (fig. 1.1). Pull off and discard the wings (fig. 1.2), feel around in the tubes, pull out any gunk, and rinse it away. Cut the tubes into ½-inch rings (fig. 1.3) and rinse them in a bowl of water. Drain, dry on paper towels, turn into a bowl, cover, and refrigerate until ready to use.

  2.  

    Heat 2 tablespoons of the olive oil in a heavy-bottomed 4-quart sauté pan or rondeau over medium-high heat. Add the squid and sauté until the rings are opaque, about 2 minutes. Sprinkle with ½ teaspoon salt and ½ teaspoon pepper. Using a slotted spoon or wire skimmer, transfer the squid to a bowl, leaving the juices in the pan. Add the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil and the onion to the pan and sauté over medium heat until the onion is soft and fragrant, about 5 minutes. Add the ginger and garlic and sauté, without allowing the ingredients to color, until softened and fragrant, about 5 minutes more. Return the squid to the pan and pour in the ½ cup white wine (fig. 2.1). Add the hot fish stock, marjoram, bay leaf, and red pepper flakes. Stir and cover. Bring to a simmer, and then reduce the heat and simmer gently, stirring occasionally, until the squid is tender, about 1 hour (fig. 2.2). 

  3.  

    While the squid braises, turn the mussels into a colander in the sink and rinse them under cold running water. Scrub the shells with a brush and tug off and discard any fuzzy beards that protrude from them. If a mussel shell gapes open, rap it sharply; if it doesn’t close, discard the mussel.

  4.  

    When the squid has finished cooking, transfer it with the slotted spoon or wire skimmer to a bowl, leaving the braising liquid behind. Turn the cleaned mussels into the pan, increase the heat to high, cover, and steam the mussels until they open (fig. 4.1), 5 to 7 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat. Using the slotted spoon, transfer the mussels to the colander set over a bowl to collect the juices. Let cool slightly, and then remove the mussels from their shells (without breaking the hinges), tossing the meats into the bowl with the squid (fig. 4.2). Reserve 24 of the nicest hinged shells, wash them under running water, and set aside. Pour any collected juices from the mussels back into the pan, and then pour the braising liquid through a fine-mesh strainer set over a 2-cup liquid measuring cup. You should have about ½ cup of liquid. Wash the pan, return the braising liquid to it, and bring the liquid to a boil over high heat. Add the remaining 1 tablespoon white wine, the parsley, and butter, and whisk to emulsify. Return the squid and mussels to the sauce and warm briefly (fig. 4.3), about 3 minutes. Taste for seasoning.

  5.  

    Spoon the hot polenta onto six plates or into six shallow bowls. Arrange 4 mussel shells around each serving of polenta and spoon a mussel into each shell. Top with the remaining shellfish and sauce, dividing them evenly. Serve at once.

    1. 1.1
    2. 1.2
    3. 1.3
    1. 2.1
    2. 2.2
    1. 4.1
    2. 4.2
    3. 4.3